Significant recent advancements achieved in manufacturing technology, including the new opportunities made possible by additive manufacturing (3D printing) have opened the doors to a range of new ...

The integrations needed to determine beam deflections require the enforcement of the appropriate displacement and rotation boundary conditions (BCs). It is important that we be able to recognize these ...

To explore a new type of steel–concrete composite beam, which can save the material to reduce the self-weight of the members, and also facilitate the arrangement of the pipeline. In this paper, a ...