The industry is facing major challenges, such as new materials, lightweight construction concepts, and growing sustainability ...

Plasma, the fourth state of matter, is created by applying electrical energy to a gas, causing ion formation. When an energy source, such as electrical energy or radio waves, transfers energy to gas ...

Plasma pre-treatment is a widely used surface activation process in the automotive manufacturing industry, particularly for polymer material headlights, with its core function being to enhance the ...

The active particles in the plasma (such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups) can undergo oxidation and degradation reactions with the molecular chains of the plastic surface, introducing polar groups.

A recent study published in Scientific Reports examines how metallic thin films, specifically cobalt layers used in hard disk drives (HDDs), can be modified to improve their performance and ...

Unlike the burning of dirty fuels for energy, fusion doesn't release carbon dioxide, which is one of the main drivers of ...

Many materials, particularly polymers, play a critical role across industries but often require surface treatment to be ...